US Considers Reducing Military Presence in Saudi Arabia Amid Riyadh Disagreements

Washington is considering reducing its military presence in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, amidst ongoing disagreements with Riyadh concerning the trajectory of the conflict with Iran, according to informed American officials. The United States had bolstered its military presence at Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia during the first term of President Donald Trump, with the aim of deterring Iran. However, disagreements arose between Washington and Riyadh over a US operation launched against Iran last February. Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states had called for a diplomatic settlement, warning that any attempt to overthrow the Iranian government could harm the oil market, the American economy, and regional stability. The United States is currently examining a reduction of its military footprint in Saudi Arabia, with an intention to concentrate its forces in countries that provided significant support during that period, including Israel and Jordan. The root of the disagreement between the two parties traces back to the aftermath of a US operation aimed at securing the passage of ships through the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran had closed at the outset of the conflict. In May, Trump announced his intention to escort oil tankers and commercial vessels to ensure their safe passage through the strait. US allies in the Gulf region were reportedly surprised by this move. Due to fears of escalating tensions, Saudi Arabia initially prevented American forces from using its bases and airspace, which were crucial for accomplishing the mission. In response, Washington threatened to withhold shipments of interceptor systems used by Saudi Arabia for defense against Iranian missiles and drones. This threat compelled Riyadh to lift the restrictions on the use of its bases and airspace, according to statements from Arab officials. Nevertheless, the United States did not resume "Operation Freedom." Instead, the US military reportedly coordinated the clandestine removal of commercial ships from the area at night, after their transponders were turned off. Last week, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio visited the UAE, Kuwait, and Bahrain, but did not include Saudi Arabia in his itinerary. Riyadh reportedly viewed this visit as a demonstration of hostility. However, the Trump administration rejected this interpretation, asserting that Rubio held productive discussions with Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan in Bahrain, and that relations between Washington and Riyadh remain strong and robust.